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Power Supply | PoE network port, DC 5.5*2.1 power connector or terminal block (7~36V) |
---|---|
Communication Interface | PoE network port, supports IEEE 802.3af standard |
Relay Channels | 16 Channels |
Contact Form | 1NO 1NC |
Contact Load | ≤10A 250V AC 或 ≤10A 30V DC |
Modbus Protocol | Modbus RTU protocol or Modbus TCP protocol |
Indicator | Status description |
---|---|
RUN indicator | Ethernet port running indicator, outputs a square wave with a period of 2 seconds when the Ethernet port working normally. |
STA indicator | MCU indicator, blinking when the MCU working normally. |
TXD indicator | Send indicator, lights up when sending data. |
RXD indicator | Receive indicator, lights up when receiving data. |
Green light on left Ethernet port | Lights up when port 1 connected to the Ethernet |
Green light on right Ethernet port | Lights up when port 2 connected to the Ethernet |
Yellow light on left Ethernet port | The yellow indicator will be on when TCP connection is established, which can be used to determine whether the module has established a communication link with the host software |
Yellow light on right Ethernet port | Data activity indicator, when data is transmitted through the Ethernet port, the yellow indicator changes its state, which can be used to determine if there is data transmission |
The module needs to set the module parameters before communication, such as IP address, serial port format, Modbus protocol, etc. There are two modes of setting parameters: Vircom software configuration and web configuration.
Vircom software configuration allows for setting more parameters, but requires software installation. Web configuration does not require installation, but you need to know the IP address first, and the configuration parameters are few. It is recommended to use Virom for configuration.
Note:
1. The configuration can be done in any way, and it is recommended to use Virom software for first test.
2. It is recommended to modify only the IP address for the first configuration, other parameters are not recommended to be modified. The serial port parameters must be the default parameters; modifying the serial port parameters will result in no communication.
3. The module supports both Modbus RTU and Modbus TCP protocols. In the Advanced Settings -> Transfer Protocol, you can choose “None”, which means the Modbus RTU protocol. It is not recommended to modify during the first configuration.
4. The selected Modbus TCP protocol must be configured using the Virom software and set to a non-storage Modbus gateway, otherwise the communication will not be normal.
Connect the module to the hardware and connect it to the network. Run the VirCom software (the computer on which Vircom is installed must be on the same LAN as the module).
The operation is as follows:
Device
Auto Search
Edit Device
or double-click the searched device directlyModify Setting
Restart Dev
, wait for the module to restart, and the new settings will take effect.Note: It is recommended to modify only the IP address for the first configuration, and do not modify other parameters.
See the figure below for details:
Note: It is recommended to use the default Modbus RTU protocol for the first configuration and no modifications are needed.
Although the module transmits data through the network port, it supports two Modbus protocols: Modbus RTU and Modbus TCP. By default, data is transparently transmitted, i.e. using the Modbus RTU protocol.
The "Transfer Protocol" in the "Advanced Settings" can be set to Modbus TCP protocol. In this case, the Modbus RTU protocol of the main controller will be converted to the Modbus TCP protocol and transmitted through the network port.
In this case, the device port automatically changes to 502. Users can connect their Modbus TCP tool to the IP of the serial port server on port 502.
Note: The default Modbus gateway type is storage type, which will automatically send query commands several times, which may cause the controller chip not to respond, and the query commands will not be affected. Therefore, you need to set it as Multi-host non-storage type.
The module transmits data through a network port (TCP/UDP protocol). In order to enable users to communicate even with developed serial port software, a virtual serial port needs to be added. If not needed, this part can be skipped.
First, install the virtual serial driver Virtual serial port driver, and run Vircom and the user program on the same computer.
Vircom virtualizes a COM port that corresponds to the serial port server. When the user program opens the COM communication, it can send data to the user's serial port device through the Vircom serial port server. The following steps demonstrate this operation:
Click on "Serial Port & Device Management" on the Vircom main interface, then click "Add" and select to add COM2 (Among them, COM2 is the newly emerging COM port on the computer).
Using Vircom, you can search for and configure device parameters in different network segments. For Web configuration, you must first ensure that the computer and the serial server are in the same IP segment, and you need to know the IP address of the serial server in advance.
But Web configuration can be done on any computer without Vircom. (Different products have different web interfaces, which can be switched between Chinese and English)
1. Enter the IP address of the serial server in the browser, such as http://192.168.1.200 to open the following web page
2. Enter password in "Password": There is no login password set by default in the factory, you can enter a password at will, and click the Login button to log in. After setting the password to log in, the settings at "Modify Web Login Key" will take effect:
3. The serial server parameters can be modified on the web page that appears.
4. After modifying the parameters, click the "Submit" button.
Attention: The system has added webpage settings function by default when it leaves the factory. If the configuration interface page file is overwritten and the webpage cannot be opened, the webpage file needs to be downloaded again.
Please refer to RS485 TO ETH (B) Manual
The demo shows how the following two software operate.
SSCOM serial port debugging assistant is more convenient to operate, free of installation, and more convenient for complete display and analysis of instructions, but the disadvantage is that the data is not intuitive.
Modbus Poll software is directly operated on the register, and the data display is more convenient to observe, but the disadvantage is that the instruction is not displayed completely, so you need to be familiar with the Modbus register operation.
You can test using any method. It is recommended to use the SSCOM serial port debugging assistant software for the first test.
Click Multi-Char to open the Send Multi-Char window, the default display is the Modbus RTU command, and there is no CRC check, select ModbusCRC16 if you need to add the check. Click on the function to send the corresponding command.
If the error "A component named HEX0 already exists" is displayed, close the software and reopen it, then re-import the file.
Note: Modbus tcp does not require CRC checksum, select None for checksum.
Function Code | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Read coil status | Read relay status |
03 | Read holding register | Read the address and version |
05 | Write single coil | Write single relay |
06 | Write single register | Set the baud rate and address |
0F | Write multiple coils | Write all relays |
Address (HEX) | Address storage content | Register value | Permission | Modbus Function Code |
---|---|---|---|---|
0x0000 …… 0x000F | Channel 1~16 relay address | 0xFF00: relay on 0x0000: relay off 0x5500: relay toggle | Read/Write | 0x01, 0x05, 0x0F |
0x00FF | Control all relays | 0xFF00: all relays on 0x0000: all relays off 0x5500: all relays toggle | Write | 0x05 |
0x0100 …… 0x010F | Channel 1~16 relay toggle | 0xFF00: relay toggle 0x0000: relay unchanged | Write | 0x05, 0x0F |
0x01FF | All relays toggle | 0xFF00: all relays toggle 0x0000: all relays unchanged | Write | 0x05 |
0x0200 …… 0x020F | Channel 1~16 relay flash on | Interval time: data*100ms Value: 0x0007, Interval time: 7*100MS = 700MS | Write | 0x05 |
0x0400 …… 0x040F | Channel 1~16 relay flash off | Interval time: data*100ms Value: 0x0007, Interval time: 7*100MS = 700MS | Write | 0x05 |
4x4000 | Device Address | Directly store Modbus address Device address: 0x0001 | Read | 0x03 |
4x8000 | Software Version | Converting to decimal and then shifting the decimal point two places to the left will represent the software version 0x0064 = 100 = V1.00 | Read | 0x03 |
Send code: 01 05 00 00 FF 00 8C 3A
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | 0x00 indicates the broadcast address, 0x01-0xFF indicates the device address |
05 | 05 Command | Relay control |
00 00 | Address | The register address of the relay to be controlled, 0x0000-0x000F |
FF 00 | Command | 0xFF00: relay on; 0x0000: relay off; 0x5500: relay toggle |
8C 3A | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
Return code: 01 05 00 00 FF 00 8C 3A
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | 0x00 indicates the broadcast address, 0x01-0xFF indicates the device address |
05 | 05 Command | Relay control |
00 00 | Address | The register address of the relay to be controlled, 0x0000-0x000F |
FF 00 | Command | 0xFF00: relay on; 0x0000: relay off; 0x5500: relay toggle |
8C 3A | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
For example: [Address 1 device]:
Relay 0 on: 01 05 00 00 FF 00 8C 3A Relay 0 off: 01 05 00 00 00 00 CD CA Relay 1 on: 01 05 00 01 FF 00 DD FA Relay 1 off: 01 05 00 01 00 00 9C 0A Relay 2 on: 01 05 00 02 FF 00 2D FA Relay 2 off: 01 05 00 02 00 00 6C 0A Relay 3 on: 01 05 00 03 FF 00 7C 3A Relay 3 off: 01 05 00 03 00 00 3D CA Relay 0 toggle: 01 05 00 00 55 00 F2 9A Relay 1 toggle: 01 05 00 01 55 00 A3 5A Relay 2 toggle: 01 05 00 02 55 00 53 5A Relay 3 toggle: 01 05 00 03 55 00 02 9A
Send code: 01 05 00 FF FF 00 BC 0A
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | 0x00 indicates the broadcast address, 0x01-0xFF indicates the device address |
05 | 05 Command | Relay control |
00 FF | Address | Fixed 0x00FF |
FF 00 | Command | 0xFF00: relay on; 0x0000: relay off; 0x5500: relay toggle |
BC 0A | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
Return code: 01 05 00 FF FF 00 BC 0A
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | 0x00 indicates the broadcast address, 0x01-0xFF indicates the device address |
05 | 05 Command | Relay control |
00 FF | Address | Fixed 0x00FF |
FF 00 | Command | 0xFF00: relay on; 0x0000: relay off; 0x5500: relay toggle |
BC 0A | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
For example: [Address 1 device]:
All relays on: 01 05 00 FF FF 00 BC 0A All relays off: 01 05 00 FF 00 00 FD FA All relays toggle: 01 05 00 FF 55 00 C2 AA
Send code: 01 01 00 00 00 10 3D C6
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | 0x00 indicates the broadcast address, 0x01-0xFF indicates the device address |
01 | 01 Command | Query relay status |
00 00 | Relay Start Address | The register address of the relay, 0x0000 - 0x000F |
00 10 | Relay Number | The number of relays to be read, which must not exceed the maximum number of relays |
3D C6 | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
Receive code: 01 01 02 00 00 B9 FC
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | 0x00 indicates the broadcast address, 0x01-0xFF indicates the device address |
01 | 01 Command | Query relay status |
02 | Byte Number | The number of all bytes of the returned status information |
00 00 | Query status | Received relay status The relay state is in small-endian format, with low bytes first and high bytes last Bit0: the first relay status; Bit1: the second relay status; And so on, with the idle high bit being zero |
B9 FC | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
For example: [Address 1 device]
Send: 01 01 00 00 00 10 3D C6 //Query all relays Receive: 01 01 02 00 00 B9 FC //All relays off Send: 01 01 00 01 00 03 2D CB //Query relays 1, 2, 3 status Receive: 01 01 01 05 91 8B //Relays 1 and 3 are on, relay 2 is off Send: 01 01 00 04 00 0C 7D CE //Query relays 4-15 Receive: 01 01 02 0F 00 BC 0C //Relays 4-7 are on, relays 8-15 are off
Send code: 01 0F 00 00 00 10 02 FF FF E3 90
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | 0x00 indicates the broadcast address, 0x01-0xFF indicates the device address |
0F | 0F Command | Write relay status |
00 00 | Relay Start Address | The register address of the relay to be controlled, 0x0000 - 0x000F |
00 10 | Relay Number | The number of relays to be operated, which must not exceed the maximum number of relays |
02 | Byte Number | The byte number of the status |
FF FF | Relay status | The relay state is in small-endian format, with low bytes first and high bytes last Bit0: the first relay status; Bit1: the second relay status; And so on, with the idle high bit being zero |
E3 90 | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
Receive code: 01 0F 00 00 00 10 54 07
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | 0x00 indicates the broadcast address, 0x01-0xFF indicates the device address |
0F | 0F Command | Control all registers |
00 00 | Relay Start Address | The register address of the relay to be controlled, 0x0000 - 0x0008 |
00 10 | Relay Number | The number of relays to be operated |
54 07 | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
For example: [Address 1 device]
All relays on: 01 0F 00 00 00 10 02 FF FF E3 90 All relays off: 01 0F 00 00 00 10 02 00 00 E2 20 0-1 on; 3-15 off: 01 0F 00 00 00 10 02 03 00 E2 D0
Send code: 01 05 02 00 00 07 8D B0
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | 0x00 indicates the broadcast address, 0x01-0xFF indicates the device address |
05 | 05 Command | Single control command |
02 | Flash on flash off | 02: flash on, 04: flash off |
00 | Relay Address | The address of the relay to be controlled, 0x00~0x0F |
00 07 | Interval Time | The interval time: data*100ms Value: 0x0007, Interval time: 7*100MS = 700MS The maximum setting for the flash-on flash-off time is 0x7FFF |
8D B0 | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
Receive code: 01 05 02 00 00 07 8D B0
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | 0x00 indicates the broadcast address, 0x01-0xFF indicates the device address |
05 | 05 Command | Single control command |
02 | Flash on flash off | 02: flash on, 04: flash off |
00 | Relay Address | The address of the relay to be controlled, 0x00~0x0F |
00 07 | Interval Time | The interval time: data*100ms Value: 0x0007, Interval time: 7*100MS = 700MS The maximum setting for the flash-on flash-off time is 0x7FFF |
8D B0 | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
For example: [Address 1 device]
Relay 0 flash on: 01 05 02 00 00 07 8D B0 //700MS = 7*100MS = 700MS Relay 1 flash on: 01 05 02 01 00 08 9C 74 //800MS Relay 0 flash off: 01 05 04 00 00 05 0C F9 //500MS Relay 1 flash off: 01 05 04 01 00 06 1D 38 //600MS
Send code: 01 03 80 00 00 01 AD CA
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | 0x00 indicates the broadcast address, 0x01-0xFF indicates the device address |
03 | 03 Command | Read the software version and device address |
80 00 | Software version register | 0x4000: read the device address, 0x8000: read software version |
00 01 | Byte Number | Fixed 0x0001 |
AD CA | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
Receive code: 01 03 02 01 2C B8 09
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | 0x00 indicates the broadcast address, 0x01-0xFF indicates the device address |
03 | 03 Command | Read the software version and device address |
02 | Byte Number | The number of bytes returned |
01 2C | Software Version | Converting to decimal and then shifting the decimal point two places to the left will represent the software version
|
B8 09 | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
For example:
Send: 01 03 80 00 00 01 AD CA Receive: 01 03 02 01 2C B8 09 //0x012C = 300 =V3.00
When the received command is incorrect or the device is abnormal, an exception response will be returned in the following format:
Receive: 01 85 03 02 91
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | 0x00 indicates the broadcast address, 0x01-0xFF indicates the device address |
85 | Exception Function Code | Exception function code = Request function code + 0x80 |
03 | Byte Number | Exception Code |
02 91 | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
An exception code is a single-byte value that indicates the type of error. Several commonly used exception codes defined by the Modbus protocol:
Exception Code | Name | Description |
---|---|---|
0x01 | Illegal Function | The requested function code is not supported |
0x02 | Illegal Data Address | The requested data address is incorrect |
0x03 | Illegal Data Value | The requested data value or operation cannot be executed |
0x04 | Server Failure | Server equipment failure |
0x05 | Response | The request has been received and is being processed |
0x06 | Device Busy | The device is currently busy and cannot perform the requested operation |
Here is a brief introduction to Modbus TCP and Modbus RTU protocol conversion using the above commands to open the first relay as an example.
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
01 | Device Address | Fixed 0x01 |
05 | 05 Command | Relay control |
00 00 | Address | The register address of the relay to be controlled, 0x00, that is, the first relay |
FF 00 | Command | 0xFF00: Relay on |
8C 3A | CRC16 | The CRC16 checksum of the first 6 bytes of data |
Field | Description | Note |
---|---|---|
00 00 | Message Label | Both be 0x00 |
00 00 | modbus Label | Must both be 0, which means this is Modbus communication |
00 06 | Byte Length | Indicates the number of all bytes that follow, followed by 6 bytes |
01 | Device Address | Fixed 0x01 |
05 | 05 Command | Relay control |
00 00 | Address | The register address of the relay to be controlled, 0x00, that is, the first relay |
FF 00 | Command | 0xFF00: Relay on |
By comparing the commands above, we can observe that to convert a Modbus RTU command to Modbus TCP protocol, the CRC check is removed, and the command is prefixed with five 0x00 bytes followed by a byte representing the length.
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