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X1011 User Guide

Tips

The X1011 currently does not support all hardware RAID types, including RAID 1 and ZFS. This might be due to driver compatibility issues, which are yet to be confirmed and advised. The X1011 is a collection of four M.2 SSD drives recognized as separate drives by the OS. It uses the ASM1184e PCI express packet switch, with 1 PCIe x1 Gen2 upstream port to 4 PCIe x1 Gen2 downstream ports, enabling users to extend PCIe ports on a Raspberry Pi 5.

To verify whether it is a hardware problem:

1. Clear any RAID settings and mount each drive as a separate volume.


2. Open a second terminal to Monitor for any NVMe errors (I/O timeout, reset controller, I/O error, etc.):

  pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo dmesg -w | grep -i nvme	

3. Create a 30GB testing file on one of the SSDs:

  pi@raspberrypi ~ $ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=./TestingFile bs=100M count=300 oflag=direct

4. Copy the 30GB file to multiple SSDs simultaneously (please change the path you want to copy it to):

  pi@raspberrypi ~ $ echo /media/pi/cn600/ /media/pi/spcc/ /media/pi/netac/ | xargs -n 1 cp ./TestingFile

Overview

Enhance your Raspberry Pi 5 with effortless installation and lightning-fast PCIe storage speeds!


The X1011 four M.2 NVMe SSD shield, designed to provide a mass-capacity storage and high-speed storage solution for your Raspberry Pi 5. Its sleek and compact design enables easy attachment of four full-size M.2 2280 SSDs to your Raspberry Pi 5. With its PCIe 2.0 interface, you can experience data transfer rates of up to 5Gbps, allowing you to effortlessly transfer large amounts of data within seconds.

The X1011 connects to the underside of the Raspberry Pi 5, eliminating the need for a passthrough for the GPIO. This means you can use your favorite HATs while also utilizing this expansion board. Moreover, the X1011 offers versatile power options – it can draw power from the Raspberry Pi5 through pogo pins using a USB-C power supply, or alternatively, power the Raspberry Pi5 from the X1011 using a DC power adapter via the onboard DC power jack, streamlining the power supply process to a single source.

The X1011 is an ideal storage solution for creating a home media center or building a network-attached storage (NAS) system. It allows you to store and stream your own videos, music, and digital photos within your home or even remotely across the world.


Geekworm PCIe to NVME Sets:

After the release of the Raspberry Pi AI Kit, we tested four PIPs: X1001X1004X1011, and M901. X1001, X1004, and M901 all support the hailo-8 ai ​​accelerator, but X1011 does not.

It should be noted that X1004 uses ASMedia ASM1182e PCIe switch, and X1011 uses ASM1184e, they can't support PCIe Gen 3 speed, so even though we forced to enable PCIe Gen 3.0 setting in Raspberry Pi 5, it is limited by ASMedia ASM1182e PCIe switch, and speed is still PCIe Gen 2.0 5Gbps speed. when you use an hailo-8 ai accelerator, Raspberry Pi Fundation highly recommends using PCIe 3.0 to achieve best performance with your AI Kit.

Our tentative conclusions are as follows:

  • If you need to use hailo-8 ai accelerator with high performance, it is recommended to use X1015/X1002/X1003/M901the official M.2 HAT+ etc. When choosing these PIP boards, you should focus on whether there is a conflict between the camera cable and the PIP board installation, and enable PCIe3.0 to use hailo-8 ai accelerator. At the same time, you need to prepare an SD card as the system disk.
  • If you don't care about the high performance brought by PCIe 3.0, then you can consider using X1004, so that you can use any socket of X1004 to install NVME SSD as the system disk, and another socket to install hailo-8 ai accelerator, so as to have both.
ModelCompatible withPositionNVMe M2 SSD Length SupportMatching CaseMatching CoolerSupport NVMe BootSupport PCIe 3.0Support Hailo-8 AI Accelerator
X1000Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Not tested
X1001Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242/2260/2280P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Yes
X1002Raspberry Pi 5Bottom2230/2242/2260/2280P580 /
P580-V2
Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-NO
X1003Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242P579 / P425Official Cooler / H501 OnlyYes-Not tested
X1004Raspberry Pi 5TopDual ssd: 2280P579-V2Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes (Requires EEPROM 2024/05/17 and later version)NOYes
X1015Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242/2260/2280P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Yes
X1005Raspberry Pi 5BottomDual ssd: 2230/2242/2260/2280P580-V2Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes (Requires EEPROM 2024/05/17 and later version)NOYes
X1011Raspberry Pi 5Bottom4 ssds: 2230/2242/2260/2280X1011-C1Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes (eeprom 2024/05/17 and later version)NONO
X1012Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242/2260/2280P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Not tested
M901Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242/2260/2280P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Yes
Q100Raspberry Pi 5Top2242P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Not tested
Q200Raspberry Pi 5TopDual ssd: 2280P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501NO-Not tested
M300Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Not tested
M400Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242/2280P579Official CoolerArgon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Not tested

Features

For use with

Raspberry Pi 5 Model B

Key Features
  • The perfect storage solution for your Raspberry Pi 5 the M.2 NVMe 4 SSD Shield
  • Accommodates various M.2 NVMe SSD form factors, including 2280, 2260, 2242, and 2230
  • Provides speedy data transfer with PCIe 2.0 5Gbps
  • LED indicators in blue display power and drive status
  • Features an integrated high-performance PCIe packet switch
  • Equipped with high-efficiency DC/DC step-down converter, delivering a maximum of 10A to power your SSDs
  • Powering via both pogo pins & FFC or DC power jack, ensuring sufficient power supply without any worries
  • Designed to be attached on bottom, allows using your favorite HATs alongside it
  • Compatible with the HAT+ STANDBY power state, automatically turning off when the Pi 5 shuts down.
  • Compatible with the official active cooler without affecting cooling performance
  • PCB Size: 109mm x 87.2mm

PS: The X1011 hardware has no limit on NVME SSD capacity, which is dependent on the Raspberry Pi OS.

Ports & Connectors
  • DC power jack: 5.5x2.1mm, polarity: center positive (+)
  • PCIe connector x1 - 16-pin pitch0.5mm
  • SSD connectors x4 - M.2 KEY-M 67P
How to Power
  • 5Vdc +/-5% ≥5A power via FFC & pogo pins
  • 5Vdc +/-5% ≥5A power via type-c of Pi 5 or DC power jack of X1011

Don't power the X1011 via DC powe jack and the Raspberry Pi5 via USB-C at the same time.

Important Notes
  • Not compatible with M.2 SATA SSDs, M.2 PCIe AHCI SSDs, or other M.2 non-NVMe devices
  • Older NVMe drives with less efficient flash media may not perform as well as newer drives
  • New NVMe SSDs are not partitioned and will need to be both partitioned and formatted when first connected to the Raspberry Pi before they will be accessed in the Explorer.
  • The X1011 supports booting from NVME SSDs starting with bootloader version 2024-05-17 and later versions.

Matching Case

This is a X1011-C1 Metal Case for Raspberry Pi 5 & X1011 pcie to nvme shield only.

Note: Because it is a metal case, it will shield the WiFi signal, please use wired Ethernet.


Packing List of X1011-C1:

  • 1 x Metal Case
  • 2 x M2.5*6+3 Female/Male Space
  • 2 x M2.5*6 Female/Female Space
  • 4 x KM2.5*4 Screw
  • 4 x pads with a diameter of 8 mm


Packing List

  • 1 x X1011 V1.1 M.2 NVMe 4 SSD shield
  • 2 x 37mm PCIe FFC cable (1pc is for backup)
  • 8 x M2.5*5 Screws
  • 2 x M2.5*5 Female/Female Spacer
  • 2 x M2.5*5+5 Male/Female Spacer
  • 4 x M2*4 Screws
  • 4 x M2 Copper Nut


User Manual

Test & Reviews

Test Conditions

  • System board details: Raspberry Pi 5 Model B Rev 1.0 , 4G RAM
  • Interface board details: X1011 v1.1 NVMe dual SSD Shield
  • Operation system: Raspberry Pi OS with desktop (Debian12 (bookworm), 64bit, Release date: December 5th 2023)
  • Storage details: Colorful CN600 120G, Samsung PM961 120G, Netec N930E 120G, Silicon Power P34A60 120GB


Testing disk drives read speed at PCIe2.0 with hdparm


FAQ

Q: Why is PCIE SWITCH 3.0 not used?

A: Cost reasons. X1011 use pcie 2.0 is based on cost considerations, in the design and production of X1011 in the Chinese market pcie 3.0 ic price close to 30 dollars (now the price should be lower, in addition, we are a small batch production manufacturing, there is no IC purchasing bargaining power), is pcie 2.0 ic price 6 times or more. We think the final selling price is too high to be accepted by consumers; another point to note is that PI5 is certified to support PCIE 2.0 only, not PCIE 3.0.

Q: Why does the X1011 use a DC Jack instead of type-c?

A: We think about it more. TYPE-C is limited to 5A, if 4 NVME SSDs are read/written at the same time + motherboard + fan, is the TYPE-C power supply enough at peak? But DC JACK can provide more than 5A power supply, is there an extra option with DC JACK?


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