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Raspberry Pi Pico RGB-Matrix-P3-64x32 User Guide

Introduction

RGB Full-Color LED Matrix Panel, 64 × 32 Pixels, Adjustable Brightness

Features

  • 2048 individual RGB LEDs, full-color display, adjustable brightness.
  • 64 x 32 pixels, 3mm pitch, allows displaying text, colorful images, or animation.
  • 192 x 96mm dimensions, moderate size, suitable for DIY desktop display or wall mount display.
  • Onboard two HUB75 headers, one for controller data input, one for output, and chain support.
  • Provides open-source development resources and tutorials, for use with Raspberry Pi, Pico, ESP32, Arduino, and so on.

Specifications

DIMENSIONS192mm × 96mm
PIXELS64 × 32=2048 DOTS
PITCH3mm
PIXEL FORM1R1G1B
VIEWING ANGLE≥160°
CONTROL TYPEsynchronization
DRIVING1/16 scan
HEADERHUB75
POWER SUPPLY5V / 2.5A(VH4 header input)
POWER≤12W

Header Definition



PINDESCRIPTIONPINDESCRIPTION
VCC5V power inputGNDGround
R1R higher bit dataR2R lower bit data
G1G higher bit dataG2G lower bit data
B1B higher bit dataB2B lower bit data
AA line selectionBB line selection
CC line selectionDD line selection
EE line selectionCLKclock input
LAT/STBlatch pinOEoutput enable

Note: The power supply port (VCC and GND) of the display is 5V, do not connect to other power supply voltages, or you will burn the display.

Usage Scenarios

DIY Maker Desktop Or Wall Mount Display, Signboard, Environment Monitor...

Hardware Introduction

Introduction to Floor Resources



Directions for Raspberry Pi

Please refer to github information: Demowiring reference
If the overall brightness of the indicator is dim, click setting to set the brightness.

User Guides for Pico

Pico connection pins

BoardPicoPin description
Pins used by RGB LED Matrix (HUB75 interface)
R1GP02R higher bit data
G1GP03G higher bit data
B1GP04B higher bit data
R2GP05R lower bit data
G2GP08G lower bit data
B2GP09B lower bit data
AGP10A line selection
BGP16B line selection
CGP18C line selection
DGP20D line selection
EGP22E line selection
CLKGP11clock input
STB/LATGP12latch pin
OEGP13output enable

BoardPicoPin description
Pins used by other resources of the board
K0GP15KEY0 button, the MENU menu of the digital clock, can also be customized
K1GP19KEY1 button, + / Down button of digital clock, can also be customized
K2GP21KEY2 button,-/ UP button of digital clock, can also be customized
RUNRUNRESET button, can be used for Pico reset
BOOTSETBOOTSETBOOT button, can be used for Pico burning program (long press BOOT, then press RESET to enter the firmware download mode)
SDAGP06I2C data pin, used to control DS3231 RTC clock chip
SCLGP07I2C clock pin, used to control DS3231 RTC clock chip
BUZZGP27Buzzer control pin
AINGP26Photoresistor control pin
IRMGP28Infrared receiving control pin

See detailed hardware design of the circuit diagram.

Hardware Connection

Materials needed
  • Pico-RGB-Matrix-P3-64 x 32 (this product).
  • Raspberry Pi Pico (must be purchased separately, if not, it is recommended to buy a version with soldered headers, which is convenient for direct insertion and use).
  • Micro USB cable (must be purchased separately).
Hardware connection steps
  1. Align the pin header which is marked in red and then connect the RGB LED Matrix panel to the driver board.
  2. Cut the adapter cable (about 10cm) by plier
  3. Connect the cable which is cut in the last step to the RGB LED Matrix and the driver board
  4. Assemble the Acrylic backplane and fix it with magnetic screws
  5. Optional: If you feel that the RGB LED Matrix is too bright, you can stick the black Acrylic font panel on the Matrix.


Example display

Multi-Features Digital Clock

This example is developed based on the C++ SDK. In order to quickly demonstrate the effects and functions of the example, you can skip the steps of "Building a C++ SDK Development Environment" and "Program Debugging and Development" and directly "Download and Burn the Program". After the burning is completed, the effect of the instance running is shown in the following figure:


【Function Description】

  • Time display screen:
    • Display date, day of the week, hour, minute, lunar calendar and temperature
  • Function setting menu
    • Date setting
    • time setting
    • BEEP setting (buzzer setting)
    • Auto brightness
    • Language setting (under development)
Fruit machine

This example is developed based on CircuitPython[1] , and the program is downloaded[2] . The effects and functions of the example are as follows:

【Function Description】

  • The display can display a variety of fruits or other small BMP icons
  • Automatically scroll icons at regular intervals, and randomly display the results of the scrolling
  1. CircuitPython is a fork of MicroPython, For specific usage, please refer to the RGB-Matrix related CircuitPython tutorial
  2. Pico must first install CircuitPython,and then copy the corresponding CircuitPythond code to the recognized U disk to complete the download.
Infrared transceiver test

This example is developed based on CircuitPython,and the example effects and functions are as follows:

【Function Description】

  • The infrared serial code generated by the corresponding button of the infrared remote control can be recognized

C++ SDK Development Tutorial

Development environment setup

For a complete tutorial on how to get started with the C/C++ SDK, You can directly refer to the Offical manual of Raspberry Pi.

Raspberry Pi development environment setup

If you plan to develop for Pico on the Raspberry Pi, you can quickly set up the C/C++ toolchain by running our "setup script" from the command line.
Instructions: Before running the installation script, you should make sure that the operating system on your Raspberry Pi is up to date.

Windows development environment setup

For Windows development environment construction, please refer to:

Download and burn programs

C++ SDK program programming

The following is an example of programming a simple "blinking LED" program:

  1. Download blink.uf2 ("Blink LED" flash file)
  2. Press and hold the BOOTSEL button, then plug the Pico into the USB port of your Raspberry Pi or other computer.
  3. It will be mounted as a mass storage device named "RPI-RP2". Drag and drop the blink.uf2 binary onto the "RPI-RP2" drive letter. The Pico will restart and the onboard LEDs should start blinking.



CircuitPython Development Tutorial

If you are not familiar with CircuitPython, you can first study the official recommended guide "Introduction to CircuitPython for Raspberry Pi Pico".
This guide covers the basics of getting started with CircuitPython and using the editor.

Development environment setup

In order to facilitate the programming, development and debugging of CircuitPython, it is recommended to use the "Mu Editor" development software. You can use Mu Editor for Pico's CircuitPython development on Windows.
The following describes the development and use of Mu Editor under Windows.

Windows development environment (Mu Editor) build and use

  • Download Mu Editor and follow the steps to install
  • After the installation is complete, it is the first time to configure the language and select the mode. Since we are using CircuitPython, pay attention to the mode selection CircuitPython option.
  • After the configuration is complete, it will show that the device cannot be found, that is because Pico has not downloaded the CircuitPython firmware library.
  • Download the CircuitPython firmware library and burn it into Pico
  1. Download the CircuitPython UF2 file.
  2. Press and hold the BOOTSEL button, then plug the Pico into the USB port of your Raspberry Pi or other computer. Release the BOOTSEL button after connecting the Pico.
  3. It will be mounted as a mass storage device named "RPI-RP2".
  4. Drag and drop the CircuitPython UF2 file onto the "RPI-RP2" volume. Your Pico will reboot, a new disk drive named CIRCUITPY will appear, and you're done.
  5. The new disk drive will have a default code.py file, you open it with Mu Editor, the content is: "print("Hello World!")", the specific opening steps are shown in the last figure.
  • Open the serial port, click the blank area and press Ctrl+C, then press Ctrl+D or click the blank area of ​​the code interface and press Ctrl+S to run the program. You can observe the running effect in the CircuitPython REPL window.


User Guides of ESP32-S2-Pico

Environment Setting

Our demo is based on Arduino, please refer to Arduino Environment Setting

Example

Note: A Pico baseboard is required for use here.
Click to download the programFile:Pico-RGB-Matrix-P3-64x32-Demo (5).zip, after the download is complete, go to Pico-RGB-Matrix-P3-64x32-Demo\ESP32-S2-Pico\Arduino,
1. Copy RGBMatrix-master to the libraries in the Arduino installation directory;
2. Go back to RGB-Matrix-P3-64x32-Demo\\ESP32-S2-Pico\Arduino, open the .ino file in EzTimeTetrisClockESP32S2 and follow the steps below to download


Example display

【Function Description】

  • Time display screen:
    • Display date, week, hour, minute, lunar calendar and temperature
  • Function setting menu
    • date setting
    • time setting
    • BEEP setting (beep setting)
    • Auto Brightness
    • language settings

User Guides of Arduino Mega

Hardware Connection

Material Needed

  • RGB-Matrix-P3-64 x 32 (this product)
  • Arduino Mega (sold separately)

Hardware Connection Picture



Software Setting

  • Download arduino-1.8.15 (the corresponding library files have been installed)
  • After connecting the wires according to the hardware connection diagram, the software settings are as follows:


Example display

RGB text display

The effect of running the example is shown in the figure below:

【Function Description】

  • Display screen:
    • Displayable icon
    • Can display text and numbers and other text content

User Guides of ESP32

Hardware connection

Materials needed

  • RGB-Matrix-P3-64x32(This product)
  • NodeMCU-32S(To be purchased separately, if not, it is recommended to buy a version with a soldered pin header, which is convenient for direct insertion)

ESP32 connection pin correspondence

RGB LED Matrix Pins used (HUB75 interface)
bottom plateESP32Pin description
R1GP13High-order R data
AGP19A row selection
BGP23B line selection
CGP18C row selection
DGP5D line selection
EGP15E row selection
CLKGP14Clock Input
STB/LATGP22Latch Pin
OEGP0Output Enable
Connect data input to data output
Data InputData OutputPin Description
G1R2High G data
B1G2High-order B data
R2R1Lower R data
G2G1Low G data
B2B1Lower B data


























Software settings

  • Download arduino-1.8.15 (corresponding library files have been installed)
  • After connecting the wires according to the hardware connection diagram, the software settings are as follows:


  • Notice:
    • You need to set up wifi, otherwise the program will not work properly

Example display

Tetris clock (with network calibration)

The running effect of the sample program is shown in the figure below:

【Function Description】

  • Time display screen:
    • Time calibration via ESP32 network
    • display time
    • Block animation effect display