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X1005 User Guide

Overview

X1005 NVMe dual SSD shiel is designed to provide a seamless and high-speed storage solution for your Raspberry Pi 5. Its sleek and compact design enables easy attachment of two M.2 SSDs with multiple lengths (including 2280, 2260, 2242, and 2230) to your Raspberry Pi 5. With its PCIe 2.0 interface, you can experience data transfer rates of up to 5Gbps, allowing you to effortlessly transfer large amounts of data within seconds.

The X1005 is installed on the rear side of the Raspberry Pi 5, eliminating the need for a passthrough for the GPIO. This means you can use your favorite HATs while also utilizing the NVMe shield. Additionally, it seamlessly integrates with the Raspberry Pi official passive cooler without compromising heat dissipation. The inclusion of mounting holes and standoffs provides added protection for your solid-disk drives while effectively dissipating heat. The built-in LED light indicates the current reading or writing status, eliminating any guesswork.

The X1005 is an ideal storage solution for creating a home media center or building a network-attached storage (NAS) system. It allows you to store and stream your own videos, music, and digital photos within your home or even remotely across the world.

  • X1005 also supports hailo-8 ai accelerator and can also support booting from another SSD. (Note: Hailo-8 ai and ssd share the bandwidth of PCIe 2.0. Due to the limitation of ASMedia ASM1182e PCIe switch, X1005 do not support PCIe 3.0.)

Geekworm PCIe to NVME Sets:

After the release of the Raspberry Pi AI Kit, we tested four PIPs: X1001X1004X1011, and M901. X1001, X1004, and M901 all support the hailo-8 ai ​​accelerator, but X1011 does not.

It should be noted that X1004 uses ASMedia ASM1182e PCIe switch, and X1011 uses ASM1184e, they can't support PCIe Gen 3 speed, so even though we forced to enable PCIe Gen 3.0 setting in Raspberry Pi 5, it is limited by ASMedia ASM1182e PCIe switch, and speed is still PCIe Gen 2.0 5Gbps speed. when you use an hailo-8 ai accelerator, Raspberry Pi Fundation highly recommends using PCIe 3.0 to achieve best performance with your AI Kit.

Our tentative conclusions are as follows:

  • If you need to use hailo-8 ai accelerator with high performance, it is recommended to use X1015/X1002/X1003/M901the official M.2 HAT+ etc. When choosing these PIP boards, you should focus on whether there is a conflict between the camera cable and the PIP board installation, and enable PCIe3.0 to use hailo-8 ai accelerator. At the same time, you need to prepare an SD card as the system disk.
  • If you don't care about the high performance brought by PCIe 3.0, then you can consider using X1004, so that you can use any socket of X1004 to install NVME SSD as the system disk, and another socket to install hailo-8 ai accelerator, so as to have both.
ModelCompatible withPositionNVMe M2 SSD Length SupportMatching CaseMatching CoolerSupport NVMe BootSupport PCIe 3.0Support Hailo-8 AI Accelerator
X1000Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Not tested
X1001Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242/2260/2280P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Yes
X1002Raspberry Pi 5Bottom2230/2242/2260/2280P580 /
P580-V2
Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-NO
X1003Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242P579 / P425Official Cooler / H501 OnlyYes-Not tested
X1004Raspberry Pi 5TopDual ssd: 2280P579-V2Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes (Requires EEPROM 2024/05/17 and later version)NOYes
X1015Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242/2260/2280P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Yes
X1005Raspberry Pi 5BottomDual ssd: 2230/2242/2260/2280P580-V2Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes (Requires EEPROM 2024/05/17 and later version)NOYes
X1011Raspberry Pi 5Bottom4 ssds: 2230/2242/2260/2280X1011-C1Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes (eeprom 2024/05/17 and later version)NONO
X1012Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242/2260/2280P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Not tested
M901Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242/2260/2280P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Yes
Q100Raspberry Pi 5Top2242P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Not tested
Q200Raspberry Pi 5TopDual ssd: 2280P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501NO-Not tested
M300Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242P579Official Cooler / Argon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Not tested
M400Raspberry Pi 5Top2230/2242/2280P579Official CoolerArgon THRML Cooler / H505/H501Yes-Not tested

Important Notes

NVMe SSD Incompatibility List

We recommend avoiding the following NVMe SSD drives which is equipped with a Phison controller due to their proven incompatibility:

These specific models have demonstrated compatibility issues, and it is advisable to avoid them when considering NVMe SSD options for the X10xx series NVMe shield. You can run "lspci" command to check the controller brand of the SSD.

We confirm that the following SSDs are incompatible:

  • Micron 2200 256GB M.2 NVMe Gen3 x4, MODEL: MTFDHBA256TCH, The SSD is recognized but I cannot boot from it.

Also note:

  • Compatible with M.2 NVMe SSDs only, Not compatible with M.2 SATA SSDs, M.2 PCIe AHCI SSDs, or other M.2 non-NVMe devices
  • Older NVMe drives with less efficient flash media may not perform as well as newer drives
  • New NVMe SSDs are not partitioned and will need to be both partitioned and formatted when first connected to the Raspberry Pi before they will be accessed in the Explorer.
  • We get feedback from customers that Polaris Controller will also have compatibility problems. Please replace the other SSD test if it not work, whether it is compatible with the Raspberry Pi 5 does not depend on the X100X series boards
  • NVMEs using the MAP1202 controller may not support PCIe Gen 2, and must be forced to enable PCIe Gen 3 in order to be recognised. This is due to the fact that the controller is not backward compatible with PCIe Gen 2, and NVMEs using this controller will have compatibility issues, and are not recommended for use. Can refer to https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/644984347


PS: There is also feedback from buyers that even NVME SSDs with Phison controller are supported after updating the latest firmware. Please refer to go to: X1001#comment-4638

Features

For use with
  • Raspberry Pi 5B
Key Features
  • Ideal PCIe storage solution for Raspberry Pi 5 - Dual M.2 NVMe SSD Shield
  • Supports a total of 8TB storage capacity (4TB+4TB) with M.2 NVMe solid-state drives
  • Accommodates two various M.2 NVMe SSD form factors, including 2280, 2260, 2242, and 2230
  • Supports PCIe 2.0 5Gbps for speedy data transfer and super-fast boot
  • Fully compatible with the Raspberry Pi official active cooler
  • LED indicators in blue display power and drive status
  • Features an integrated high-performance PCIe packet switch
  • Equipped with two high-efficiency DC/DC step-down converters, delivering a maximum of 6A to power your SSDs
  • Designed to be attached on bottom, allows using your favorite HATs alongside it
  • Powering via both pogo pins and FFC, ensuring sufficient power supply without any worries
Technical Specification

Power supply: 5Vdc +/-5% power via pogo pins & FFC, converted to 3.3V max 6A to power the SSDs

Ports & Connectors:

  • PCIe connector - 16-pin pitch0.5mm
  • SSD connector - M.2 KEY-M 67P

PCIe cable length 37mm x2

PCB Size: 86.5mm x 60mm

Important Notes
  • Compatible with M.2 NVMe SSDs
  • Not compatible with M.2 SATA SSDs, M.2 PCIe AHCI SSDs, or other M.2 non-NVMe devices
  • Older NVMe drives with less efficient flash media may not perform as well as newer drives
  • New NVMe SSDs are not partitioned and will need to be both partitioned and formatted when first connected to the Raspberry Pi before they will be accessed in the Explorer.
  • Since X1005 is using ASMedia ASM1182e PCIe switch, it can't support PCIe Gen 3 speed, so even though we forced to turn on PCIe Gen 3.0 setting in Raspberry Pi 5, it is limited by ASMedia ASM1182e PCIe switch. speed is still PCIe Gen 2.0 speed.

Matching Case

Refer to P580-V2.

Packing List

  • X1005 V1.0 NVMe shield x1
  • PCIe FFC 37mm x 2 (1pc is for backup)
  • M2.5*10mm Screw x 2
  • M2.5*5mm Screw x 4
  • M2.5*5mm Spacer x 4
  • SSD Copper Pillar x 2 (to fix 2230 / 2242 / 2260 length SSD)
  • M2*4 Screw x 2 (to fix SSD)


User Manual

Hardware Installation

Installation Video for Raspberry Pi 5+X1005+P580-V2+Cooler: https://youtu.be/GLGxn9JmN0g


FAQ

In fact, some PIPs such as X1001 / X1002 / X1003 / X1000 etc are just an extension of the Raspberry Pi 5 PCIe, and their own hardware functions are limited. If the OS configuration and PCle FFC cable faults can be ruled out, the normal operation of PCIe (recognizing and booting) depends more on the firmware and SSD compatibility. Since October 2023, the Raspberry Pi Foundation has been updating the bootloader version to solve similar problems. You can learn more from the link below.

Raspberry Pi5 bootloader EEPROM release notes

After several major version updates, the bootloader has basically solved the firmware issue, so the remaining is the OS configuration and SSD compatibility issues.

If you are using a very old SSD, if you are experiencing issues with it being recognised and not being able to boot, the first thing you should consider is replacing the NVME SSD.

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