1.54inch e-Paper (C)

Introduction

152x152, 1.54inch E-Ink display module, three-color, SPI interface

Interfaces

VCC	3.3V
GND	GND
DIN	SPI MOSI
CLK	SPI SCK
CS	SPI chip select (Low active)
DC	Data/Command control pin (High for data, and low for command)
RST	External reset pin (Low for reset)
BUSY	Busy state output pin (Low for busy)

Working principle

Introduction

This product is an E-paper device adopting the image display technology of Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Display, MED. The initial approach is to create tiny spheres, in which the charged color pigments are suspending in the transparent oil and would move depending on the electronic charge. The E-paper screen display patterns by reflecting the ambient light, so it has no background light requirement. Under sunshine, the E-paper screen still has high visibility with a wide viewing angle of 180 degree. It is the ideal choice for E-reading.

Communication protocol

Note: Different from the traditional SPI protocol, the data line from the slave to the master is hidden since the device only has display requirement.

CS is slave chip select, when CS is low, the chip is enabled.
DC is data/command control pin, when DC = 0, write command, when DC = 1, write data.
SCLK is the SPI communication clock.
SDIN is the data line from the master to the slave in SPI communication.

SPI communication has data transfer timing, which is combined by CPHA and CPOL.

CPOL determines the level of the serial synchronous clock at idle state. When CPOL = 0, the level is Low. However, CPOL has little effect to the transmission.
CPHA determines whether data is collected at the first clock edge or at the second clock edge of serial synchronous clock; when CPHL = 0, data is collected at the first clock edge.

There are 4 SPI communication modes. SPI0 is commonly used, in which CPHL = 0, CPOL = 0.

As you can see from the figure above, data transmission starts at the first falling edge of SCLK, and 8 bits of data are transferred in one clock cycle. In here, SPI0 is in used, and data is transferred by bits, MSB first.

Documentation

Demo code

Github

Datasheets

Datasheets

Related Resources

This is a post in Arduino Form about our SPI e-Paper thanks to ZinggJM, maybe you want to refer to.

Waveshare e-Paper display with SPI

Question:

Working requirements of e-Paper?

Answer:

Two-color B/W e-paper
- 【Working】Temperature: 0~50°C; Humidity: 35%~65%RH
- 【Storage】Temperature: ≤30°C; Humidity: ≤55%RH; Max storage time: 6 months
- 【Transport】Temperature: -25~70°C; Max transport time: 10 days
- 【Unpack】Temperature: 20°C±5°C; Humidity: 50%RH±5%RH; Max storage time: Should be assembled in 72h
Three-Color e-Paper
- 【Working】Temperature: 0~40°C; Humidity: 35%~65%RH
- 【Storage】Temperature: ≤30°C; Humidity: ≤55%RH; Max storage time: 3 months
- 【Transport】Temperature: -25~60°C; Max transport time: 10 days
- 【Unpack】Temperature: 20°C±5°C; Humidity: 50%RH±5%RH; Max storage time: Should be assembled in 72h

When store three-color e-Paper, please refresh it to white, and keep the screen upward. Note that you need to update it at least every three months.

Question:

What do you need to note about e-Paper refreshing?

Answer:

Refresh mode
- Full refresh: e-Paper flicker when full refreshing to remove ghost image for best display.
- Partial refresh: It don't flicker if you use partial refresh (only some of the two-color e-paper support partial refresh). Note that you cannot use Partial refresh all the time, you should full refresh e-paper regularly, otherwise, ghost problem will get worse even damage.
Refresh rate
- When using, you should set the update interval at least 180s.(except Partial supportable types)
- Please set the e-Paper to sleep mode or power off it directly, otherwise, the e-Paper is damaged because of working in high voltage for long time.
- You need to update the content of three-color e-Paper at least one time every 24h to avoid from burn-in problem.
Working place
We recommend you to use the e-Paper indoor. If you need to set the e-paper outdoor, Please place the e-paper in shadow and protect it from UV. When you designed you e-paper product, you should take care about the working situation like temperature, humidity, etc.

Question:

How much could the flexible e-paper be bended

Answer:

The IC part of e-Paper cannot be bended, you can bend the display area in degree larger than 60°C

Question:

Why the e-Paper cant work with Arduino?

Answer:

The I/O level of Arduino is 5V, and the e-Paper should be driven with 3V3. If your Arduino cant drive the e-Paper successfully, please try to convert the level to 3.3V

You can also try to connect the Vcc pin to the 5V of Arduino to see whether the e-Paper works, but we recommend you not to use 5V for a long time.

Question:

Why does the color of e-Paper look a little black or grey?

Answer:

You can try to change the value of Vcom on demo codes.

Question:

Three-color e-paper looks more red/yellow than the picture on website?

Answer:

Because of different batch, some of them have aberration. Store the e-Paper right side up will reduce it. And if the e-Paper didn't be refreshed for long time, it will become more and more red/yellow. Please use the demo code to refresh the e-paper for several times in this case.

Question:

Why my e-paper has ghosting problem after working for some days

Answer:

Please set the e-paper to sleep mode or disconnect it if you needn't refresh the e-paper but need to power on your development board or Raspberry Pi for long time.Otherwise, the voltage of panel keeps high and it will damage the panel

Question:

Why the FPC of the e-Paper is broken after using for some times?

Answer:

Please make sure you have used it in correct way.

To：

Dear Customers, There may be a lag of several hours before we could process your order, depending on the time difference between your location and ours. Sincerely hoping your understanding!

Email(support)

services01@spotpear.com

TAG： VGA to LVDS ESP32-S3 USB Dongle ESP32-S3 0.85inch LCD Raspberry Pi Robot Dog Wavego Pro 12 quadruped ESP32 ESP-NOW color recognition and self-balancing control SIM8260G M2 3G/4G/5G/GNSS/GPS Sub-6G PCIe M.2 Moudle For LTE-A/NSA/SA For DFOTA /VoLTE For SIMCOM Raspberry Pi Pico HDMI Spotpear ESP32 1.5inch LCD ESP32-S3 ETH Camera Development Board PoE RJ45 / OV2640 OV5640 Port / W5500 / Micro-SD Compatible With Raspberry Pi Pico Size E-Ink Raspberry Pi Display Driver Board 1.5inch Display ESP32 C3 USB Camera 2MP GC2093 &zwnj;WDR Backlight Compensation&zwnj; Onboard microphone Luckfox Pico Camera MIS5001 5MP wide-angle lenses‌ For RV1106/Pro/MAX/Ultra (Not For RV1103 Pico) Sipeed-Lichee-Tang-Nano-FPGA-Series-IDE-Install RP204 0.85inch LCD EC200U C4-P01 Development Board QuecPython LTE Cat-1 Bluetooth GNSS Positioning ISX031C GMSL Camera H100 Image Sensor IP67 protection rating For Jetson Orin And MAX9296 GMSL camera 0.85inch Display

1.54inch E Ink Raw Display, yellow/black/white three color, 152x152

TAG： Raspberry Pi 5 PCIe USB3.2 Gen1 Hub Raspberry Pi USB Camera 5MP ESP32-S3 TouchScreen Raspberry Pi 5 Core1121 LoRa LR1121 HF LF SPI For Sub-GHz and 2.4GHz ESP32-S3 DeepSeek AI Box Robot Development Board N16R8 Toy Doll Option 0.71 inch Electronic Eyes Raspberry Pi Display Driver Board Raspberry Pi RTC WatchDog HAT (B) Raspberry Pi 5 PCIe to M.2 NVMe SSD Milk-V Duo Ethernet ESP32-S3 QMI8658A Raspberry Pi Camera Case RP2040 ESP32-S3 3.49-inch Development Board DeepSeek AI Chat Box 3.49inch LCD Capacitive TouchScreen Display 172×640 N16R8 1.91-Inch AMOLED Sipeed Tang Primer 25K GW5A RISCV FPGA Dock SDRAM GW5A-LV25MG121 Retro Game linux Raspberry Pi 5inch Display 1024x600 HDMI Resistive TouchScreen 5 inch LCD G Mini PC Computer DeepSeek Xmini-C3 Voice Chat Robot ESP32 C3 Jetson Orin Case Raspberry Pi Robot Dog Wavego Pro 12 quadruped ESP32 ESP-NOW color recognition and self-balancing control